A six-hundred-year argument conducted in song: that you do not need Sanskrit, a priest, or the right birth to reach god. It produced most of India's regional literature as a side effect.
The Bhakti–Sufi Courtyard
c. 1400 CE
Guru Nanak
1469–1539
Letters & Thought
Walked to Baghdad, Mecca, Sri Lanka and Assam asking the same question everywhere, and came back with a religion built on one god, honest work, and a shared kitchen where everybody sits on the floor in the same row.
Find it on the floor: The Bhakti–Sufi Courtyard
The Bronze Caster
lost-wax, one shot only
Cinema & Screen
Sculpts in wax, encases it in clay, melts the wax out, pours the bronze in, and breaks the mould. Every Chola bronze in every museum is a single unrepeatable take.
Find it on the floor: The Bhakti–Sufi Courtyard
Saraswati
knowledge, music, speech
Myth & Epic
The only figure on this floor whose iconography is a book, a veena and a swan — learning, art, and the ability to tell milk from water.
Find it on the floor: The Bhakti–Sufi Courtyard
Tulsidas
the Ramcharitmanas, c. 1574
Letters & Thought
Retold the Ramayana in Awadhi so that people who did not read Sanskrit could have it. Scholars were furious. Everybody else memorised it.
Find it on the floor: The Bhakti–Sufi Courtyard
Surdas
blind poet of Braj
Music & Dance
Wrote thousands of songs about Krishna's childhood with such visual detail that the tradition insists he must have been able to see something.
Find it on the floor: The Bhakti–Sufi Courtyard
The Bhakti movement
c. 7th–17th century
Moments in History
A six-hundred-year argument, conducted in song, that you do not need Sanskrit, a priest, or the right birth to reach god. It produced most of India's regional literature as a side effect.
Find it on the floor: The Bhakti–Sufi Courtyard
Ravidas
cobbler and poet
Letters & Thought
Wrote about a society without caste or hunger and gave it a name — Begampura, the city without sorrow. Forty of his hymns are in the Guru Granth Sahib.
Find it on the floor: The Bhakti–Sufi Courtyard
Basavanna
12th-century Kannada reformer
Letters & Thought
Ran a hall in Kalyana where people of every caste and gender debated in public and wrote their own free-verse vachanas. It ended violently, which tells you how radical it was.
Find it on the floor: The Bhakti–Sufi Courtyard
The langar
the kitchen where everyone sits in a row
Moments in History
Guru Nanak's community kitchen made caste physically impossible at mealtimes. It now serves tens of thousands a day at Amritsar and turns up wherever there is a disaster.
Find it on the floor: The Bhakti–Sufi Courtyard
Qawwali
devotional music, high volume
Moments in History
Harmonium, tabla, clapping, and a lead singer improvising around a couplet until the room gives way. Designed to be irresistible, and is.
Find it on the floor: The Bhakti–Sufi Courtyard